a turning away from

f; -, kein Pl. turning away ( von from); fig. auch break ( von with); renunciation ( von of)

* * *

perversion

* * *

f -, no pl

* * *

f kein pl rejection; vom Glauben renunciation; von der Familie estrangement

* * *

Abkehr f; -, kein pl turning away (

von from); fig auch break (

von with); renunciation (

von of)

* * *

turning away n.

1. \С-610 кого-чего, чью Prep the resulting PrepP is adv

facing, moving

2. \С-610 от кого-чего Prep the resulting PrepP is adv

in a direction leading from s.o. or sth.: away from s.o. sth.. Тропинка вела в сторону от дома. The path led away from the house.

3. отойти, отозвать кого и т. п. -

4. (уходить, отходить) \С-610 ( adv or predic (subj: human) to avoid taking responsibility for or participating in sth.: X (уходит) в сторону - X steps (moves) aside (from sth.)

5. (predic

put sth. off

6. (predic

away with...

7. (сказать, произнести) -

(to say sth.) turning away from one's listener so that he does not hear

aside

8. уводить (разговор), отвлекаться, уходить \С-610

to digress in conversation

X ушёл в сторону — X got off the subject

• В СТИРОНУ

[PrepP; Invar]

=====

1. в сторону кого-чего, чью [Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]

⇒ facing, moving; pointing etc toward s.o. or sth.:

- in the direction of s.o. < sth.>;

- in s.o.'s direction;

- toward s.o. < sth.>;

- s.o.'s way;

- (look) at s.o. < sth.>;

- [in limited contexts] face sth.

     ♦ Капарин глянул в сторону... Фомина и Чумакова... (Шолохов 5). Kaparin glanced in the direction of Fomin and Chumakov (5a).

     ♦ Дети её, милые дети, обнимали меня, целовали и плакали. И только мой старик не посмотрел на меня, и я старался не смотреть в его сторону... (Искандер 3). Her children, sweet children, hugged me, kissed me, and cried. Only my old man didn't look at me, and I tried not to look in his direction... (3a).

     ♦ Близился полдень, и пахарь уже настораживал слух в сторону дома, что вот-вот жена его должна позвать обедать, да и быкам пора передохнуть (Искандер 4). It was getting near noon, and the plowman had an ear cocked toward the house: any minute now his wife would be calling him to dinner, and besides it was time to rest the oxen (4a).

     ♦...[Юра] даже не смотрел в сторону мясного... (Аксёнов 1). Yura...hadn't even looked at the meat dish... (1a).

2. в сторону от кого-чего [Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]

⇒ in a direction leading from s.o. or sth.:

- away from s.o. < sth.>.

     ♦ Тропинка вела в сторону от дома. The path led away from the house.

3. отойти, отозвать кого и т.п. в сторону [adv]

⇒ (to step, move etc) a short distance away (from some person, group etc), (to ask s.o. to move) a short distance away (from the person or group he is with, usu. so one can talk to him):

- (move <step, pull s.o., call s.o. etc>) aside.

     ♦... Из куреня прибежала Лукинична... Она отозвала мужа в сторону. "Наталья пришла!.."(Шолохов 2)....Lukinichnacame running from the house....She called her husband aside. "Natalya has come back!..." (2a).

     ♦ Отзови директора в сторону и скажи ему об аварии. Pull the director aside and tell him about the accident.

4. (уходить, отходить) - [adv or predic (subj: human)]

⇒ to avoid taking responsibility for or participating in sth.:

- X (уходит) в сторону≈ X steps < moves> aside (from sth.);

- [in limited contexts] X stands aside (from sth.);

- X moves < fades> into the background.

     ♦ В той ситуации, которая складывалась тогда во всех социально значимых сферах нашей жизни, чётко обозначились два лагеря. Один лагерь составляли мракобесы и реакционеры... Другой лагерь составляли все те, кто был против мракобесов и реакционеров... И были ещё единицы, которые с самого начала понимали: надо уйти от всего этого в сторону... (Зиновьев 1). In the situation at that time in all socially significant spheres of our life, two camps could be clearly distinguished. One of them consisted of obscurantists and reactionaries....The other camp was made up of all those who were against obscurantists and reactionaries....And there were, too, some isolated beings who had realised from the very beginning that they must stand aside from all this... (1a).

5. [predic; impers or with subj: human]

⇒ one neglects to do or avoids doing sth. for a time:

- put sth. off;

- hold off on sth.

     ♦ Нина всё время по танцулькам бегает, а учёбу - в сторону. Nina's always going out dancing, and as for her studies-she puts them off.

6. [predic; impers]

⇒ doing sth. or s.o.'s involvement with sth. should be stopped:

- away with...;

- no more...;

- that's enough...

     ♦ [Глумов:] Эпиграммы в сторону! Этот род поэзии, кроме вреда, ничего не приносит автору (Островский 9). [G.:] Away with epigrams! That kind of poetry brings nothing but trouble to the author (9a).

7. (сказать, произнести) - [adv]

⇒ (to say sth.) turning away from one's listener so that he does not hear:

- aside;

- (make) an aside.

     ♦ [Городничий:] Я карт и в руки никогда не брал; даже не знаю, как играть в эти карты... Как можно, чтобы такое драгоценное время убивать на них. [Лука Лукич (в сторону):] А у меня, подлец, выпонтировал вчера сто рублей (Гоголь 4). [Mayor:] I've never touched a card in my life; I don't even know how those card-games are played....How can people waste such valuable time on them? [L.L. (aside):] Cad! He won a hundred roubles off me yesterday (4b).

8. уводить (разговор), отвлекаться, уходить в сторону [adv]

⇒ to digress in conversation:

- X ушёл в сторону≈ X got off the subject;

- X went < got> off on a tangent;

- X strayed from the point < the subject>;

- X got off (the) track;

- X got sidetracked.

     ♦ Простите, мы, кажется, отвлекаемся в сторону (Зиновьев 1). "Forgive me, we seem to be getting off the subject" (1a).

     ♦ Эти встречи я мог бы описать по записям очень подробно, но тем ушёл бы в сторону, да наверно это уже сделали или сделают другие, без меня (Солженицын 2). [context transl] I could give a very detailed description of these meetings from my notes, but that would be a digression, and in any case, others have probably done it already, or will do it (2a).

éloignement [elwaɲmɑ̃]

(dans l'espace) distance

• notre éloignement de Paris complique le travail being so far from Paris makes work more complicated

• à cause de l'éloignement du stade because the stadium is so far away

* * *

nom masculin

1) ( dans l'espace) distance

2) ( dans le temps) remoteness

3) ( écart)

* * *

1) (= distance) distance

2) [endroit isolé] remoteness

3) (= action d'éloigner) removal

4) (= fait de s'éloigner) moving away

5) (amoureux) (= désaffection) estrangement

* * *

éloignement nm

1 ( dans l'espace) distance; en raison de leur éloignement, ils ne viennent pas souvent nous voir because they live so far away, they don't come to see us very often; elle souffrait de l'éloignement de ses enfants being apart from her children was painful to her;

2 ( dans le temps) remoteness; avec l'éloignement, l'événement prend tout son sens in retrospect, the full significance of the event becomes apparent;

3 (rejet, écart) l'éloignement des personnes suspectes the removal of suspect individuals; son éloignement des milieux littéraires his lack of contact with literary circles.

[elwaɲmɑ̃] nom masculin

1. [distance dans l'espace] distance, remoteness

2. [retrait]

3. [mise à distance] taking away, removing, removal

ἀποτρέπ-ω,

A turn away from,

εἰ δὲ σὺ.. τιν' ἄλλον.. ἀποτρέψεις πολέμοιο Il.12.249

, cf. 20.256;

ὅθεν.. ἀπέτραπε λαὸν Ἀθήνη 11.758

; deter or dissuade from,

τινός τινα Th.3.39

;

τινὰ τῆς κακουργίας Id.6.38

;

τῆς γνώμης And.3.21

, etc.: c. inf.,

ἀ. προσωτέρω τὸ μὴ πορεύεσθαι Hdt.1.105

;

ἀ. βοᾶν A.

Supp..900 (lyr.);

δηλοῦν D.60.26

, cf. X.Mem.4.7.5,6: c. part.,

ἀ. τινὰ ὑβρίζοντα A.Supp. 880

:—[voice] Pass.,

ὁ παραβαίνειν τι βουλόμενος τῷ μὴ προὔχων ἂν ἐπελθεῖν -τρέπεται Th. 3.11

, cf. Plu.Fab.19.

2 c. acc. pers. only, turn away or back,

πάντας ἀπέτραπε καὶ μεμαῶτας Il.15.276

: c. dat. modi,

οὔ μ' ἐπέεσσιν ἀποτρέψεις μεμαῶτα 20.256

, cf. 109; τοὺς ἀλαζόνας ἀ. deter them, Pl.Chrm. 173c; opp. παροξῦναι, D.21.37; opp. συμβουλεύω, Arist.Rh. 1391b33, etc.

3 c. acc. rei, turn back again,

ποτὶ χέρσον ἔντεα ναός Pi.N.4.69

.

4 turn aside, avert,

ἀπὸ δὲ.. ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε Hes.Sc. 455

; pervert,

δίκας κέλευθον ὀρθᾶς B.10.27

; τὸ σφάλμα ἀ. prevent, avert it, Hdt.1.207;

τὸ μέλλον γενέσθαι Id.3.65

, cf. 8.29, al.; ἀ. βλάβην, συμφοράν, Pl.Grg. 509b, Phdr. 231d; ἀ. τὴν εἰρήνην prevent its being made, X.HG6.3.12.

5 turn from others against one, ἐπὶ τῷδε.. οὐκ ἔγχος τις.. ἀποτρέψει; v. l. in S. Tr. 1013 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,

ἀποτετράφθαι πρὸς τὴν ἄλλην Ἰταλίαν Plu.Fab.19

:—[voice] Med., ἀποτραπόμενος πρὸς θυσίαν, i.e. turning away from other objects to this one, Id.Rom.7;

εἰς τὴν μεσογείαν -τραπόμενος Luc.Tox.52

.

II [voice] Med. and (later) [voice] Pass., turn from, desist from, c. part.,

ἀπετράπετ' ὄβριμος Ἕκτωρ ὀλλὺς Ἀργείους Il.10.200

: c. inf.,

λέγειν E.Or. 410

, cf. Antipho 5.32, D.Prooem.23 (b);

ἀ. ἐκ κινδύνων Th.2.40

;

ἀ. τοῦ ἐρωτήματος X.Oec.15.13

.

2 turn away, turn a deaf ear,

οὐδέ.. ἀπετράπετ' οὐδ' ἀπίθησεν Il.12.329

: abs., Pl. Smp. 206d.

3 c. acc. rei, turn away from, shrink from,

δεῖμα πολιτῶν A.Th. 1065

(anap.);

τἀληθές E.IA 336

(lyr.), cf. Th.3.68, and late Prose, Plu.Cleom.9, etc.

4 turn back, return,

ἐπ' ὄκου Th.5.13

;

ἐς τὴν πόλιν Id.3.24

;

ἀποτρεπόμενοι ἵεντο X.HG7.2.13

.

5 dissuade, deter,

τινά Plb.7.13.1

.

6 beat off, repulse, Plu.Brut.42.

μετάνοια, ας, ἡ (μετανοέω) prim. ‘a change of mind’ (Thu. 3, 36, 4; Polyb. 4, 66, 7; Appian, Mithrid. 16 §57; pap [s. New Docs 4, 160; Spicq II 475, 17]; TestSol 12:3 C; JosAs, ApcSed; ApcMos 32; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 274, Ant. 16, 125; Just., Tat.), also w. the nuance of ‘remorse’ (as regret for shortcomings and errors: Batr. 69; Lycon the Peripatetic [III B.C.], Fgm. 23 Wehrli [in Diog. L. 5, 66]; Polyb. 18, 33, 7; Stoic. III 147, ln. 21f; Cebes 10, 4; 11, 1; Plut., Mor. 56a; 68f; 961d, Alex. 11, 4, Mar. 10, 4; 39, 3; Chariton 1, 3, 7; Appian, Liby. 52 §225; 102 §482; 116 §553; M. Ant. 8, 10; Ps.-Lucian, Calumn. 5; Jos., Ant. 13, 314. Of the ‘remorse’ of Sophia Iren. 1, 3, 1 [Harv. I 24, 7]); in our lit. w. focus on the need of change in view of responsibility to deity (cp. Hierocles 14, 451; Sir 44:16; Wsd 12:10, 19; Prayer of Manasseh [=Odes 12] 8; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 96, Spec. Leg. 1, 58, Virt. 175ff [περὶ μετανοίας] al.; EpArist 188; Jos., Ant. 9, 176; TestReub 2:1; TestJud 19:2; TestGad 5:7f; JosAs 15:6ff; 16:7; ApcSed prol.: περὶ ἀγάπης καὶ περὶ μ.; 14:3 ἐν μετανοίαις; SibOr 1, 129; 168; Iren. 1, 21, 2 [Harv. 182, 7]; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 57, 3f; Did., Gen. 97, 15) repentance, turning about, conversion; as a turning away μετάνοια ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων turning away from dead works Hb 6:1. Mostly of the positive side of repentance, as the beginning of a new relationship with God: ἡ εἰς θεὸυ μ. repentance that leads to God Ac 20:21. ἄξια τῆς μετανοίας ἔργα deeds that are consistent with repentance 26:20. Also καρπὸν ἄξιον τῆς μ. Mt 3:8; cp. Lk 3:8. βαπτίζειν εἰς μ. baptize for repentance Mt 3:11 (s. βαπτίζω 2a; also εἰς 10a). βάπτισμα μετανοίας Mk 1:4; Lk 3:3; cp. Ac 13:24; 19:4 (alt. λουτροῦ … τῆς μ. Just., D. 14, 1) χρείαν ἔχειν μετανοίας need repentance or conversion Lk 15:7. κηρύσσειν μ. εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν preach repentance that leads to the forgiveness of sins 24:47 (μετάνοιαν καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν διὰ … λουτροῦ παλλιγγενεσίας Theoph. Ant. 2, 16 [p. 140. 8f]); cp. 1 Cl 7:6. ἔχειν καιρὸν μετανοίας still have time for repentance 2 Cl 8:2. τόπον μετανοίας διδόναι give an opportunity for repentance (Wsd 12:10; cp. ἵνα μετάνοια δοθῇ Did., Gen. 169, 4; ἀφορμὴν μετανοίας καὶ ἐξομολογήσεως παράσχειν Theoph. Ant. 2, 29 [p. 170, 17]) 1 Cl 7:5. μετανοίας τόπον εὑρίσκειν Hb 12:17 (cp. μετανοίας τόπον ἔχειν Tat. 15:3). διδόναι τινὶ (τὴν) μ. (cp. Wsd 12:19; M. J. Brutus, Ep. 7) Ac 5:31; 11:18; 2 Ti 2:25; 16:9; cp. Hv 4, 1, 3; Hs 8, 6, 2; 8, 11, 1. τιθέναι τινὶ μετάνοιαν prescribe repentance for someone Hm 4, 3, 4; cp. 5; καλεῖν τινα εἰς μ. Lk 5:32 (ApcSed 15:2; Just., A I, 15, 7; 90, 7); Mt 9:13 v.l.; Mk 2:17 v.l. (cp. καλοῦνται αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ μ. καὶ διόρθωσιν τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτῶν Orig., C. Cels. 3, 62, 3). περὶ μετανοίας λαλεῖν 1 Cl 8:1. ἀκούσαντες ταύτην τὴν μετάνοιαν when they heard of this repentance Hs 8, 10, 3; παιδεύεσθαι εἰς μ. be disciplined so as to repent 1 Cl 57:1. εἰς μ. ἄγειν τινά (EpArist 188; Jos., Ant. 4, 144; cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 63 §262 θεοῦ σφᾶς ἐπὶ μετάνοιαν ἄγοντος) Ro 2:4; ἀνακαινίζειν εἰς μ. Hb 6:6; χωρῆσαι εἰς μ. come to repentance 2 Pt 3:9. μετάνοιαν λαμβάνειν receive repentance (after denying Christ) Hs 9, 26, 6a. μετανοίας μετασχεῖν 1 Cl 8:5. μετάνοιαν ἔχειν have a possibility of repentance Hm 4, 3, 3; Hs 8, 8, 2. ἐστί τινι μετάνοιαν have a possibility of repentance Hv 2, 2, 5c; 3, 7, 5; Hs 8, 8, 5; 8, 9, 4a; 9, 19, 1; 9, 20, 4. τινὶ μετάνοιά ἐστι μία have (only) one possibility of repentance m 4, 1, 8; cp. 4, 3, 1. μ. κεῖταί τινι repentance is ready, available for someone Hs 9, 19, 2f; 9, 22, 4; 9, 26, 6b. ἐπίκειταί τινι 8, 7, 2a. γίνεταί τινι 9, 26, 5; εἰς μάτην ἐστὶν ἡ μ. is in vain 6, 1, 3. ταχινὴ ὀφείλει εἶναι must follow quickly 8, 9, 4b. ἡ μ. σύνεσίς ἐστιν μεγάλη is great understanding m 4, 2, 2. μ. καθαρά 12, 3, 2; cp. Hs 7:6. μ. ἁμαρτίας rep. for sin 2 Cl 16:4; cp. Hm 4, 3, 3. μ. ζωῆς rep. that leads to life Hs 6, 2, 3; cp. 8, 6, 6. ἐλπὶς μετανοίας hope of repentance or conversion IEph 10:1; Hs 6, 2, 4; 8, 7, 2b; 8, 10, 2. W. πίστις and other Christian virtues 1 Cl 62:2. The ἄγγελος τῆς μ. appears in Hermas as a proclaimer of repentance: v 5:7; m 12, 4, 7; 12, 6, 1; Hs 9, 1, 1; 9, 14, 3; 9, 23, 5; 9, 24, 4; λυπεῖσθαι εἰς μ. feel pain that leads to repentance 2 Cor 7:9, λύπη μετάνοιαν ἐργάζεται (cp. Plut., Mor. 476f) vs. 10.—W. the Christian use of the word in mind Polycarp says ἀμετάθετος ἡμῖν ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν κρειττόνων ἐπὶ τὰ χείρω μετάνοια for us ‘repentance’ from the better to the worse is impossible MPol 11:1.—WHolladay, The Root Šûbh in the OT, ’58.—TRE VII 446–51; RAC II 105–18.—DELG s.v. νόος. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

n. a turning back, return, Sturl. ii. 16; illr aftrhvarfs, disinclined to face the enemy again, Fms. vii. 325.

β. relapse, Fms. ii. 47, where it is used of apostasy. Since the Reformation always used by theologians in a good sense, repentance, turning away from sin; iðran ok a. are freq. used together, iðran being repentance, the internal condition, aptrhvarf the movement away from sin, or the repentance put into act.

ἀπο-στροφή, ἡ,

A turning back, X.Eq.9.6;

ἀ. νώτων Max.

Tyr.9.8; ἀ. λαμβάνειν make a bend, of a stream, Plu.Luc.27, cf. Luc.Hipp.2.

2 twisting, ὄρχεων ἀποστροφαί Trag.(Satyr.) Oxy. 1083.10.

II turning away from, escape, refuge, c. gen., τύχης, κακῶν, A.Pr. 769, E.Fr. 444;

ζημίας Id.Med. 1223

.

2 resort, recourse, Hdt.8.109, Th.4.76;

ἥκει βίου τελευτὴ κοὐκέτ' ἔστ' ἀ. S.OC 1473

, cf. E.Med. 603;

οὐκ ἔχων ἀ. D.4.8

, cf. Hyp.Dem.Fr.5; in pl., Antip.Stoic.3.255: c. gen. objecti, οὔ σφί ἐστι ὕδατος οὐδεμία ἄλλη ἀ. no other means for getting water, Hdt.2.13; so

σωτηρίας ἀ. Th.8.75

;

βίου Luc.DMeretr.6.1

; ἀ. τοῦ δήμου ποιεῖσθαι secure a refuge with.., Philostr.VS2.1.4.

III Rhet., apostrophe, when one turns away from all others to one, and addresses him specially, Phld.Lib.p.11O., Quint.Inst.9.2.38, Longin.16.2, Hermog.Inv.4.4, Id.1.10(pl.), Phoeb. Fig.1.1, Alex.Fig.1.20.

IV aversion, Plot.1.1.1; opp. ἐπιθυμία, Simp. in de An.15.36;

γευμάτων Aret.SD2.6

;

σιτίων Gal.11.261

;

ὀσμῆς Gp.12.39.8

.

V diversion, amusement, Plu.2.133b(pl.).

VI elision, A.D.Pron.46.1(ubi leg. [pron. full] ε ¯ ).

VII = προδοσία, Hsch.

σῴζω fut. σώσω; 1 aor. ἔσωσα; pf. σέσωκα. Pass.: impf. ἐσῳζόμην; fut. σωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐσώθην; pf. 3 sing. σέσωται Ac 4:9 (UPZ 122, 18 [157 B.C.] σέσωμαι) w. σέσῳσται or σέσωσται as v.l. (s. Tdf. ad loc. and B-D-F §26); ptc. σεσῳσμένος Eph 2:5, 8 (Hom.+—σῴζω [=σωί̈ζω] and the forms surely derived fr. it are to be written w. ι subscript. On the other hand, it is not possible to say how far the ι has spread fr. the present to the tenses formed fr. the root σω-. Kühner-Bl. II 544; B-D-F §26; Mlt-H. 84; Mayser 134)

① to preserve or rescue fr. natural dangers and afflictions, save, keep from harm, preserve, rescue (X., An. 3, 2, 10 οἱ θεοὶ … ἱκανοί εἰσι κ. τοὺς μεγάλους ταχὺ μικροὺς ποιεῖν κ. τοὺς μικροὺς σῴζειν; Musonius p. 32, 10; Chion, Ep. 11; 12 θεοῦ σῴζοντος πλευσοῦμαι; Ar. [Milne 74, 15]).

ⓐ save from death (ins [I B.C.]: Sb 8138, 34 σῴζονθʼ οὗτοι ἅπαντες who call upon Isis in the hour of death) τινά someone (Apollon. Rhod. 3, 323 θεός τις ἅμμʼ [=ἡμᾶς] ἐσάωσεν from danger of death at sea; Diod S 11, 92, 3; PsSol 13:2 ἀπὸ ῥομφαίας [cp. Ps 21:21]) Mt 14:30; 27:40, 42, 49; Mk 15:30f; Lk 23:35ab, 37, 39; 1 Cl 16:16 (Ps 21:9); 59, 4; AcPl Ha 5, 12. Pass. (TestJob 19:2 πῶς οὖν σὺ ἐσώθῃς;) Mt 24:22; Mk 13:20; J 11:12 (ἐγερθήσεται P⁷⁵); Ac 27:20, 31; 1 Cl 7:6. Abs., w. acc. easily supplied Mt 8:25. ψυχὴν σῶσαι save a life (Achilles Tat. 5, 22, 6; PTebt 56, 11 [II B.C.] σῶσαι ψυχὰς πολλάς; EpArist 292; Jos., Ant. 11, 255) Mk 3:4; Lk 6:9; 21:19 v.l. τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι save one’s own life (Gen 19:17; 1 Km 19:11; Jer 31:6) Mt 16:25; Mk 8:35a=Lk 9:24a (on Mk 8:35b=Lk 9:24b s. 2aβ below); 17:33 v.l. (PGM 5, 140 κύριε [a god] σῶσον ψυχήν).

ⓑ w. ἔκ τινος bring out safely fr. a situation fraught w. mortal danger (X., An. 3, 2, 11; SIG 1130, 1 ἐκ κινδύνων; OGI 69, 4; JosAs 4:8 ἐκ τοῦ λιμοῦ; 28:16 ἐκ τῆς ὀργῆς; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 286) ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου Jd 5. ἐκ χειρὸς Φαραώ AcPl Ha 8, 11; ἐκ Σοδόμων 1 Cl 11:1 (Pla., Gorg. 511d ἐξ Αἰγίνης δεῦρο). ἐκ τῆς ὥρας ταύτης J 12:27. ἐκ θανάτου from (the threat of) death (Hom. et al.; Pla., Gorg. 511c; UPZ 122, 18 [157 B.C.]) Hb 5:7.—Of the evil days of the last tribulation ἐν αἷς ἡμεῖς σωθησόμεθα B 8:6; cp. 1 Cl 59:4.

ⓒ save/free from disease (Hippocr., Coacae Praenotiones 136 vol. 5 p. 612 L.; IG², 1028, 89 [I B.C.]; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 68, 32 [132 B.C.]: gods bring healing) or from possession by hostile spirits τινά someone ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε Mt 9:22a; Mk 5:34; 10:52; Lk 8:48; 17:19; 18:42. Cp. Js 5:15; AcPl Ha 5, 31. Pass. be restored to health, get well (Just., D. 112, 1; Ael. Aristid. 33, 9 K.=51 p. 573 D.) Mt 9:21, 22b; Mk 5:23, 28; 6:56; Lk 8:36; Ac 4:9; 14:9. Also of the restoration that comes about when death has already occurred Lk 8:50.

ⓓ keep, preserve in good condition (pap; Did., Gen. 145, 1.—Theoph. Ant. 1, 12 [p. 84, 4]) τὶ someth. (Ath. 17, 2 ὁ τύπος … σῴζεται, R. 20 p. 73, 10 μνήμην and αἴσθησιν; Eunap., Vi. Soph. p. 107: θειασμός) pass. τὴν κλῆσιν σῴζεσθαι Hs 8, 11, 1.

ⓔ pass. thrive, prosper, get on well (SibOr 5, 227) σῴζεσθαι ὅλον τὸ σῶμα 1 Cl 37:5. As a form of address used in parting σῴζεσθε farewell, remain in good health B 21:9 (cp. TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 1 [Stone p. 60] σῶσόν σε ὁ θεός).

② to save or preserve from transcendent danger or destruction, save/preserve from eternal death fr. judgment, and fr. all that might lead to such death, e.g. sin, also in a positive sense bring Messianic salvation, bring to salvation (LXX; Herm. Wr. 13, 19 σῴζειν=‘endow w. everlasting life’.—Of passing over into a state of salvation and a higher life: Cebes 3, 2; 4, 3; 14, 1. Opp. κολάζειν Orig., C. Cels. 2, 38, 16).

ⓐ act. τινά someone or τὶ someth.

α. of God and Christ: God (ApcEsdr 2:17 p. 26, 9 Tdf. σὺ δὲ ὸ̔ν θέλεις σῴζεις καὶ ὸ̔ν θέλεις ἀπολεῖς) 1 Cor 1:21; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5; AcPlCor 2:10, 16. The acc. is easily supplied Js 4:12. ὁ θεὸς ὁ σῴζων Mt 16:16 D.—Christ (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 14, 9): Mt 18:11; Lk 19:10; J 12:47; 1 Ti 1:15; 2 Ti 4:18 (εἰς 10d); Hb 7:25; MPol 9:3. σώσει τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν Mt 1:21 (ς. ἀπό as Jos., Ant. 4, 128); also ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν GJs 11:3; cp. 14:2. The acc. is to be supplied 2 Cl 1:7. διὰ τῶν ἁγνῶν ἀνδρῶν AcPl Ha 1, 16.

β. of persons who are mediators of divine salvation: apostles Ro 11:14; 1 Cor 9:22; 1 Ti 4:16b. The believing partner in a mixed marriage 1 Cor 7:16ab (JJeremias, Die missionarische Aufgabe in der Mischehe, Bultmann Festschr. ’54, 255–60). One Christian of another σώσει ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκ θανάτου Js 5:20 (on ς. ἐκ θαν. s. 1a above). Cp. Jd 23. Of ultimate personal security 1 Ti 4:16a; Mk 8:35b=Lk 9:24b (for Mk 8:35a=Lk 9:24a s. 1a above).

γ. of qualities, etc., that lead to salvation ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε Lk 7:50 (s. 1c above). Cp. Js 1:21; 2:14; 1 Pt 3:21; Hv 2, 3, 2. οὐ γάρ ἐστιν π[λοῦτος ἢ τὰ νῦν ἐν τῷ βίῳ λαμπ]ρ̣ὰ σώσι (=σώσει) σε it’s not [the wealth or pomp in this life] that will save you AcPl Ha 9, 8 (for the restoration s. corresponding expressions 2, 21–27).

ⓑ pass. be saved, attain salvation (TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 3 [Stone p. 28] al.; Just., A I, 18, 8 al.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 15]) Mt 10:22; 19:25; 24:13; Mk 10:26; 13:13; 16:16; Lk 8:12; 18:26; J 5:34; 10:9; Ac 2:21 (Jo 3:5); 15:1; 16:30f; Ro 10:9, 13 (Jo 3:5); 11:26; 1 Cor 5:5; 10:33; 1 Th 2:16; 2 Th 2:10; 1 Ti 2:4 (JTurmel, Rev. d’Hist. et de Littérature religieuses 5, 1900, 385–415); 1 Pt 4:18 (Pr 11:31); 2 Cl 4:2; 13:1; IPhld 5:2; Hs 9, 26, 6; AcPl Ha 1, 5 and 21.—σωθῆναι διά τινος through someone (Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 8a p. 452 Jac. [in Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. c. 213] σὺ μὲν διʼ ἐμὲ ἐσώθης, ἐγὼ δέ; Herm. Wr. 1, 26b ὅπως τὸ γένος τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος διὰ σοῦ ὑπὸ θεοῦ σωθῇ) J 3:17; 2 Cl 3:3; through someth. (Mel., P. 60, 440 διὰ τοῦ αἵματος) Ac 15:11; 1 Cor 15:2; 1 Ti 2:15 (διά A 3c); Hv 3, 3, 5; 3, 8, 3 (here faith appears as a person, but still remains as a saving quality); 4, 2, 4. ἔν τινι in or through someone 1 Cl 38:1; AcPl Ha 2, 29; in or through someth. Ac 4:12; 11:14; Ro 5:10. ὑπό τινος by someone (Herm. Wr. 9, 5 ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ ς.; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 101 ὑπὸ θεοῦ σῴζεται) 2 Cl 8:2. ἀπό τινος save oneself by turning away from Ac 2:40 (on ς. ἀπό s. 2aα above; ELövestam, ASTI 12, ’83, 84–92). διά τινος ἀπό τινος through someone from someth. Ro 5:9.—χάριτι by grace Eph 2:5; Pol 1:3. τῇ χάριτι διὰ πίστεως Eph 2:8. τῇ ἐλπίδι ἐσώθημεν (only) in hope have we (thus far) been saved or it is in the context of this hope that we have been saved (i.e., what is to come climaxes what is reality now) Ro 8:24.—οἱ σῳζόμενοι those who are to be or are being saved (Iren. 1, 3, 5 [Harv. I 30, 9]) Lk 13:23; Ac 2:47 (BMeyer, CBQ 27, ’65, 37f: cp. Is 37:2); 1 Cor 1:18; 2 Cor 2:15 (opp. οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι in the last two passages); Rv 21:24 t.r. (Erasmian rdg.); 1 Cl 58:2; MPol 17:2.

③ Certain passages belong under 1 and 2 at the same time. They include Mk 8:35=Lk 9:24 (s. 1a and 2a β above) and Lk 9:[56] v.l., where σῴζειν is used in contrast to destruction by fire fr. heaven, but also denotes the bestowing of transcendent salvation (cp. Cornutus 16 p. 21, 9f οὐ πρὸς τὸ βλάπτειν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸ σῴζειν γέγονεν ὁ λόγος [=Ἑρμῆς]). In Ro 9:27 τὸ ὑπόλειμμα σωθήσεται (Is 10:22) the remnant that is to escape death is interpreted to mean the minority who are to receive the Messianic salvation. In 1 Cor 3:15 escape fr. a burning house is a symbol for the attainment of eternal salvation (πῦρ a; cp. also Cebes 3, 4 ἐὰν δέ τις γνῷ, ἡ ἀφροσύνη ἀπόλλυται, αὐτὸς δὲ σῷζεται).—WWagner, Über σώζειν u. seine Derivata im NT: ZNW 6, 1905, 205–35; J-BColon, La conception du Salut d’après les Év. Syn.: RSR 10, 1930, 1–39; 189–217; 370–415; 11, ’31, 27–70; 193–223; 382–412; JSevenster, Het verlossingsbegrip bij Philo. Vergeleken met de verlossingsgedachten van de Syn. evangeliën ’36; PMinear, And Great Shall be your Reward ’41; MGoguel, Les fondements de l’assurance du salut chez l’ap. Paul: RHPR 17, ’38, 105–44; BHHW II 995, 1068.—B. 752. DELG s.v. σῶς. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

व्यावर्तक a. (

-र्तिका f.)

1 Encompassing, surroun- ding.

-2 Excluding, separating, restricting.

-3 Turning away from.

-4 Turning round.

-ῆς ⁺ ἡ N 1 4-1-10-0-4=19 Gn 3,16; 4,7; Dt 22,1; 31,18; 1 Sm 7,17

turning back Dt 22,1; turning away from Sir 18,24; return 1 Sm 7,17; aversion, faithlessness Jer 5,6

ἀποστρέψω τὰς ἀποστροφὰς αὐτῶν (semit.?, rendering MT ביתהןשׁאת־ בתישׁו) I shall turn their fortune Ez 16,53

*Gn 3,16 ἡ ἀποστροφή σου your inclination-ובךשׁת for MT וקתךשׁת your urge?, see also Gn 4,7; *Jer 6,19

ἀποστροφῆς αὐτῶν of their faithlessness-בותםשׁמ for MT בותםשׁמח of their thoughts, see also Jer 18,12 see ἀποστρέφω

Cf. HOLLADAY 1958, 20-33; →TWNT

mf (ā)n. going away, turning away from (abl.) AV. I, 34, 5 ;

dēclīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a bending from a thing, a bending aside; an oblique inclination or direction (good prose).

Lit.:

lanceam exigua corporis declinatione vitare,

Curt. 9, 7 fin.; cf.:

quot ego tuas petitiones parva quadam declinatione effugi,

Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:

declinare dixit (Epicurus) atomum perpaulum, et ipsa declinatio ad libidinem fingitur, etc.,

id. Fin. 1, 6, 19; so of the oblique motion of atoms, id. Fat. 10, 22; 22, 47.—

Like the Gr. klima, the supposed slope of the earth towards the poles, a region of the earth or sky, a climate:

declinatio mundi,

Col. 1 prooem. § 22; so,

mundi,

id. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

positio caeli et declinatio,

id. 1, 6, 18;

so correspond. with regio caeli,

Col. 4, 24, 2; cf.

also caeli,

the altitude of the pole, Vitr. 9, 7, 1.—

Trop.

In gen., a turning away from any thing; an avoiding, avoidance: ut bona natura appetimus, sic a malis natura declinamus;

quae declinatio, si cum ratione fiet, cautio appelletur,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf.

so opp. appetitio,

id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; and in plur. Gell. 14, 1, 23:

laboris, periculi,

Cic. Clu. 53 fin. —

t. t.

Of rhetor. lang., a short digression:

declinatio brevis a proposito, non ut superior illa digressio,

Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.; id. Part. 15; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32 and 34.—

Of gramm. lang.: variation, inflection.

In the older grammarians, every change of form which a word undergoes; as declension, strictly so called, conjugation, comparison, derivation, etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf.

also of declension in its stricter sense,

Quint. 1, 4, 29; 1, 5, 63;

of conjugation,

id. 1, 4, 13;

of derivation,

id. 8, 3, 32; 2, 15, 4.—

Among the later grammarians, of declension, properly so called, as distinguished from conjugatio, comparatio, derivatio, etc. So, Donatus: in declinatione compositivorum nominum, p. 174 P. (p. 13 Lind.).

mf (ā)n. having the face averted, turned backwards (acc. with kṛi, « to cause to fly», « putto flight») MBh. Kāv. etc.;

da/ad.

1. ( makurtu) to be inclined ( to: -ra) ; aihertzen naiz erratera I'm inclined to say it; eta hura debekatzen zuelarik halakorik egitetik, aihertzen zen Theresa haren ez obeditzera puntu hartan (I) and having forbidden her from doing such a thing, Theresa was inclined not to obey at that point

2. ( higuindu) to loathe, scorn; paganuak aihertzen dira ez soilik giristinoei bainan bereziki misiolariei the heathens not only despise Christians, they especially have it in for missionaries

3. ( kontra egin) [ dio ] to turn on; sugea \aihertuko zaizu the snake will turn on you; euskal ohiturei aihertzen zaie they're turning away from Basque traditions

4. ( mendekatu) to venge o.s.

प्रतिनिवर्तनम् Returning, return.

-2 Turning away from.